How India has Changed from 2013 to 2020 after Modi Government: A Statistical Transformation
Introduction
In the realm of Indian politics, the ascension of Narendra Modi as Prime Minister in 2014 marked a significant turning point. With promises of economic growth, development, and transformation, Modi’s government has left an indelible mark on the nation. This article delves into the multifaceted changes that have occurred in India from 2013 to 2020 under the leadership of Prime Minister Modi. Using concrete statistical data, we will explore the key areas where India has witnessed remarkable progress.
Economic Growth
1. GDP Growth
India’s GDP growth is one of the most striking transformations. In 2013, the GDP growth rate was approximately 5.1%, but by 2020, it had surged to 7.9%. This significant leap signifies a robust economic foundation laid during Modi’s tenure.
2. Ease of Doing Business
Under the ‘Make in India’ campaign, India jumped from 142nd to 63rd position in the World Bank’s Ease of Doing Business rankings. This shift has made India an attractive destination for foreign investments.
Infrastructure Development
3. Roads and Highways
The government’s commitment to infrastructure development is evident in the construction of over 35,000 kilometers of highways. This has not only improved connectivity but also generated employment opportunities.
4. Rural Electrification
In 2013, approximately 70% of rural households lacked electricity. By 2020, this number had drastically reduced, with over 99% of rural households having access to electricity.
Digital India Initiative
5. Internet Penetration
The ‘Digital India’ campaign has significantly increased internet penetration. In 2013, only about 15% of the population had internet access. By 2020, this figure had risen to over 34%.
6. Aadhaar Integration
The Aadhaar program has streamlined government services and subsidies. Over 1.2 billion people have been enrolled, reducing leakage and ensuring better targeting of benefits.
Foreign Policy and Diplomacy
7. Strengthening Global Ties
Modi’s government has focused on strengthening India’s global ties. India’s role in BRICS, G20, and other international forums has grown significantly.
8. Bilateral Trade
Trade relations with major countries like the United States and Japan have improved, leading to increased foreign investments.
Health and Sanitation
9. Swachh Bharat Abhiyan
The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan (Clean India Campaign) has made remarkable progress. Over 110 million toilets have been built, significantly improving sanitation and reducing health risks.
10. Healthcare Access
The Ayushman Bharat scheme, the world’s largest government-funded healthcare program, has provided insurance coverage to millions of vulnerable citizens.
Environmental Initiatives
11. Renewable Energy
India has become a leader in renewable energy production, with a substantial increase in solar and wind power capacity.
12. Afforestation Efforts
Massive afforestation drives have been undertaken, contributing to the nation’s green cover.
Conclusion
The period from 2013 to 2020 witnessed a transformative journey for India under the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Economic growth, infrastructure development, digitalization, improved foreign relations, healthcare reforms, and environmental initiatives are some of the key areas where India has made remarkable strides. However, challenges remain, and the nation continues to evolve. The statistical data clearly reflects the positive changes that have shaped India during these years.
FAQs
- Has India’s GDP growth been consistent during this period?
- India’s GDP growth has shown fluctuations but generally exhibited an upward trend, with significant growth from 2013 to 2020.
- What is the impact of ‘Make in India’ on foreign investments?
- ‘Make in India’ has attracted foreign investments, boosting India’s manufacturing sector and job creation.
- How has the ‘Digital India’ campaign improved internet access?
- ‘Digital India’ has expanded internet infrastructure and affordability, increasing access in urban and rural areas.
- What are the major achievements of the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan?
- The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan has improved sanitation, reduced open defecation, and minimized health hazards.
- What is the significance of India’s renewable energy initiatives?
- India’s focus on renewable energy reduces carbon emissions and promotes sustainable development.